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The UK is particularly exposed given its dependence on gas for electricity prices, which is why the International Monetary Fund (IMF) has revised its UK inflation and growth forecasts more dramatically than any other industrialized economy. Inflation briefly dipped listed below 3% for the very first time given that early 2025, however the reprieve will be temporary.
A weaker labour market and softer demand should avoid a repeat of 2022's double-digit spike, limiting second-round effects. Our base case is inflation balancing 3.1% in 2026, peaking around 3.5%, before alleviating to 2.5% in 2027, though dangers loom big if the Strait of Hormuz stays closed. The UK labour market was already softening before the most recent energy shock, with unemployment rising to 5.0% and jobs at their least expensive since the pandemic.
Winning Through AI Advancement in the 2026 MarketFirms are not yet shedding staff, however reluctance to work with is broadening the gap between job growth and population growth. Greater energy costs will compound the pressure, and we anticipate unemployment to peak at 5.3% by year end. With wage growth slowing to around 3.75% and inflation heading towards 3.5%, genuine pay looks set to be stagnant another difficult year for living requirements.
Three factors restrict the case for hikes: the energy shock is smaller sized than in 2022, rates are already at a restrictive level, and a weaker economy decreases the threat of second-round inflation impacts. That stated, rate rises can not be ruled out if energy prices surge further. Gilt yields are most likely to remain elevated regardless, driven by the UK's inflation sensitivity and political unpredictability around a possible modification of Prime Minister, keeping borrowing costs high throughout the economy even if the policy rate remain on hold.
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